According to scientific research, walking for just 30 minutes each day can help reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke by up to 31%.
Numerous scientific studies have shown that walking is not only one of the cheapest and most accessible forms of exercise available, it's also one of the most effective in maintaining a healthy heart.
Walking is an excellent way of improving our general health and fitness and is easy to integrate into our everyday lives.
Health guidelines generally suggest aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week, and a daily walk is one of the simplest ways to achieve this. Even people who are currently inactive can benefit from starting with short, regular walks and gradually building up over time.
The big bonus of living here in Spain is that the glorious year-round weather gives us the opportunity we need to get outside more and exercise in the sun. After all, nobody likes exercising in the rain.
If you work locally and not too far from home, why not avoid stressful traffic jams or crowded public transport and walk to the office instead?
Some of the main advantages of walking are that it takes no prior training, there is no requirement to purchase any special equipment and it can be done at any time of the day at your own pace.
Most people underestimate the full benefits that a brisk walk can have on our health.
Studies have shown that for those who do little or no exercise, walking briskly for half an hour most days of the week can go a long way in improving their health and fitness levels.
Other than regular walking there are always other opportunities throughout the day to walk more. For example, getting off the bus a couple of stops early means you are walking more.
Taking the stairs instead of jumping in the lift or taking the escalators is another easy way of working towards achieving the recommended 10,000 steps per day which are required to see health improvements.
There is evidence to show that walking regularly helps to prevent osteoporosis, reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke and may ward off certain forms of cancer.
Walking is considered to be a ‘weight-bearing’ exercise as we have to carry our own body weight. Because of this, it helps produce stronger bones and improves balance and muscle strength.
Other long-term benefits of walking include the ability to manage chronic health conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and reduce high cholesterol levels.
Other health benefits can be seen a lot quicker such as:
There are a number of ways to make your walk more enjoyable and comfortable so that you can obtain the greatest benefit.
You don't need to do a 30-minute walk in one go. It's fine to break your walks up into three rounds of 10 minutes while you develop your fitness and stamina levels.
Walking faster burns more calories than walking slowly, however, this doesn’t mean you need to push yourself until you are breathless.
A good guide is that you can speak while you are walking. This simple rule of thumb means that you will be walking safely within your target heart rate.
Pace yourself and build up slowly so that over time you gradually increase the intensity of your walks. You can increase the intensity by walking up hills, using light hand weights, increasing the speed that you walk and walking longer or over a further distance.
If you are new to exercise or have existing health problems such as heart disease, joint pain or breathing difficulties, it is wise to speak to a doctor before making any major changes to your activity levels.
Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect your long-term health. Short, regular walks can improve fitness, support a healthy weight and reduce the risk of serious conditions such as heart disease and stroke.
By making walking part of your daily routine – whether that means walking to work, taking the stairs or planning an evening stroll – you can build stronger muscles and bones, boost your mood and enjoy more energy throughout the day.
If you have concerns about your heart health, blood pressure, cholesterol or joint pain, it can be reassuring to have quick access to doctors and specialists. Private health insurance with Sanitas can help you get faster appointments, tests and follow-up care if a doctor wants to look more closely at chest pain, breathlessness or mobility problems that make walking difficult: Sanitas health plans for expats in Spain.
https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/walking-your-steps-to-health
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/walking-for-good-health
Disclaimer: Any information contained within this article is for your guidance only and must not be used for the basis of any self-diagnosis. In all instances, you are advised to speak to your GP or healthcare professional immediately if you are concerned about your health or intend to embark on a new health program.
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Updated: May 03, 2025 CET