Spain Moves Toward Europe’s Toughest Outdoor Smoking and Vaping Ban

Spain is set to implement one of Europe’s toughest outdoor smoking and vaping bans, making it illegal to smoke or use e-cigarettes in nearly all public outdoor spaces—including beaches, restaurant terraces, parks, bus stops, sports stadiums, festivals, playgrounds, and even pool areas. The proposed law, now before parliament, comes after a record-breaking summer of heat-related illnesses and rising respiratory concerns, with public health taking priority over private habits.

What Does the Ban Cover?

Smoking of all tobacco, herbal mixtures (like shisha), heated tobacco products, and e-cigarettes will be prohibited outdoors wherever people gather—this includes areas outside bars, restaurants, sports facilities, school grounds, and public transport stops.

Sale and use of disposable vapes will also be outlawed, addressing both health and environmental concerns.

Why Now?

Spain’s health ministry and coalition government cite secondhand smoke, increased heart and lung risks, and over 50,000 annual smoking-related deaths as key motivators. The extreme summer temperatures in 2025 triggered fresh warnings, with outdoor exposure and children at most risk. Policymakers want Spain’s air to rival the clean-air frameworks of Northern Europe, where similar bans have cut hospitalizations for asthma and heart conditions.

Impact for Expats and Tourists

Expats and visitors used to smoking on Spanish terraces or beaches will need to adapt: enforcement will be strict, with fines beginning at €100 for under-18s and up to €600,000 for commercial violations.

Hospitality businesses, especially those in sunny regions, are raising concerns about the effect on customer numbers and the cultural draw of Spain’s outdoor lifestyle.

Expect special signage and placards in no-smoking zones, plus a minimum 15-meter rule around schools, hospitals, play parks, and community centers.

Pushback and Debate

Restaurant and bar associations warn that the restriction may push smokers onto nearby streets or reduce Spain’s appeal compared to neighbors like Portugal, Italy, and Croatia. Many in the hospitality sector call for more dialogue and gradual implementation. While public support is rising for cleaner air, resistance is high among some locals and UK tourists, with some threatening to choose alternative destinations.

Practical Advice

If you smoke or vape, check local signage before lighting up. Smoking will only be allowed in designated private and indoor areas, and breaking the law could result in hefty fines.

If you travel with vapes, ensure only personal quantities and avoid disposables—these will be confiscated at customs if the new law proceeds.

What’s Next?

The bill is set for final debate in parliament over the coming months. If passed, enforcement could begin by spring 2026—making Spain a leader in smoke-free outdoor public policy. Expats, residents, and tourists should follow updates, as local rules will likely roll out quickly in many regions.

Related reading: Learn more about Spain’s healthcare system and how it impacts expats.

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