Each summer, Spanish beaches become the stage for a recurring scenario known as the 'umbrella war.' This frustrating situation leaves many beachgoers searching in vain for a place to settle, as early risers reserve spots on the coast by staking a claim with their umbrellas and towels, only to disappear without a trace.
As the tourism industry flourishes and Spain's beach destinations continue to attract crowds from all corners of the globe, the struggle for a prime beach spot has intensified, particularly along the Mediterranean and Andalusian coasts. In response to the growing frustration among beachgoers unable to find a peaceful patch of sand amidst the chaos, several municipalities in the province of Malaga have taken a stand.
As a result, a number of the region’s municipalities have taken decisive action, announcing fines for those caught in the act starting this summer. In towns like Torrox and Vélez-Málaga, fines can reach up to 300 euros for this beachside offence. Additionally, beach residents who have their sun loungers or umbrellas confiscated by the vigilant police will need to pay 50 euros to reclaim their belongings.
Although Spanish beach usage is governed by the Coastal Law 22/88, individual municipalities retain the power to establish their own guidelines for this sought-after public space. Consequently, whether reserving a beach spot is permitted or not hinges on the specific regulations set forth by each local authority.
But Malaga is not an isolated case. Numerous coastal communities across Spain have followed suit, adopting similar measures to combat this issue. For instance, in Valencia, the practice is also banned on the capital's beaches, as well as in the towns of Gandía, Benidorm, and Cullera, where fines can amount to anywhere from 750 euros to a whopping 3,000 euros.
Local authorities stress the importance of personal responsibility, common sense, and harmonious coexistence. Rather than relying solely on punitive measures, they aim to encourage dialogue and understanding. Though enforcement may prove challenging, these regulations have found a place in a diverse array of locations. Alicante prohibits the practice in towns such as Calpe, Altea, Torrevieja, and Denia, while in Castellón, it is forbidden in Oropesa del Mar and Peñíscola. The region of Murcia follows suit on the beaches of San Javier.
Andalusia also showcases its dedication to preserving beach etiquette, with numerous Town Halls imposing restrictions. Apart from the municipalities mentioned earlier, Algarrobo and Nerja in Malaga are included in the list of places where beachgoers can no longer claim territory in advance.
Moving further along the coast, the region of Cádiz also forbids the practice on the beaches of Tarifa, while Granada has its own set of regulations enforced by the Almuñecar, Torrenueva Costa, and Motril Town Halls. Even the province of Almería joins the movement, putting an end to beach reservations on the shores of Níjar and Adra.
Sources: 20minutos
Updated: January 22, 2024 CET