Amidst the persistent backdrop of cyber threats in the digital realm, maintaining constant vigilance has become an essential shield for all internet users.
The International Security Office (OSI) of Spain has recently sounded the alarm about a sophisticated phishing campaign that adopts the guise of the country's National Police, exploiting the inherent trust people place in law enforcement.
This deceptive ploy deceives its targets by presenting them with what appears to be a judicial summons, but the true objective is far removed from legal matters - it's all about infiltrating your computer.
Imagine this scenario: your inbox receives a notification, and you come across an email with the subject line, "National Police Report – Request to summon the defendant xxxxxxx, Electronic Citation ID xxxx."

Nevertheless, don't be misled; these cybercriminals are astute in their methods.
While the sender seems to be the National Police, a closer examination of the email address reveals that it has no affiliation with any legitimate law enforcement agency.
The real intrigue unfolds within the email's contents. It pressures you to take immediate action by clicking on a seemingly harmless link. Supposedly, this link leads to a file with more information about your "summons."
However, here's the catch: the email employs a psychological tactic by suggesting that the date and time are dangerously close to the present moment. Such panic-inducing tactics are favoured by cyber scammers.
Should you comply and click on that treacherous link, you'll be directed to a deceitful website.
On this webpage, a seemingly innocuous compressed .zip file quietly embeds itself on your computer's hard drive. This seemingly harmless file, however, harbours a dark secret: it conceals two other files - a .txt file and an .hta file.

It is the .hta file that serves as the linchpin in this cyber deception.
When activated, this seemingly innocent file deploys a malicious trojan code, a digital infiltrator that stealthily compromises your computer, breaching your digital defences.
In response to this digital menace, the OSI has issued a resounding call to action.
If you discover this malevolent message in your inbox, don't hesitate – promptly transfer it to your spam folder and delete it.
However, if you have already ventured down this perilous path and downloaded the files but haven't executed them, there is still a glimmer of hope. Simply remove them from your downloads folder and ensure that your recycle bin is emptied.
Yet, what if the damage has already been inflicted, and you suspect that your computer may have fallen prey to this virtual villain?
Fear not, for there is still a ray of hope. Conduct a comprehensive system scan using your trusted antivirus software or, as a last resort, restore your device to its factory settings, wiping the slate clean.
Remember, the OSI stands as your ally in this digital battlefield. If you suspect foul play, they strongly encourage you to report the incident to the relevant authorities.
In an ever-evolving landscape of cyber warfare, being well-informed and watchful remains your most formidable defence against the concealed threats that lurk in the digital shadows.
Source
https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/09/07/beware-phishing-campaign-impersonating-spains-national-police/
https://www.incibe.es/ciudadania/avisos/has-recibido-una-citacion-por-email-de-la-policia-no-descargues-el-archivo-es-un
Image Credit: Incibe.es
Updated: October 03, 2025 CET
Updated: October 02, 2025 CET