Which Tourists Need An International Driving Permit To Drive In Spain?

Expat Tips Published: 08 September 2022 14:31 CET Updated: 17 July 2025 14:31 CET

Do You Need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to Drive in Spain?

Planning to rent a car and explore Spain by road? If you're visiting from abroad, you might be wondering whether you need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to legally drive in Spain — and if so, which one.

This updated 2025 guide breaks down exactly who needs an IDP, which type is valid in Spain, how long it’s good for, and what to expect if you're pulled over without one.

What Is an IDP?

An International Driving Permit is an official document that translates your home country’s driving licence into multiple languages. It’s not a standalone licence — you must carry it along with your original driving licence and passport when driving abroad.

You don’t need to take any test to get an IDP. In most countries, it’s a simple administrative process that can be done online, by post, or at a local driving authority or motor association.

How Long Is an IDP Valid in Spain?

12 months from the date of issue
You can drive for before you’re considered a resident (and must exchange your licence)
You cannot use an IDP if you're living in Spain long-term

Once you become a legal resident, you are required to exchange your foreign licence for a Spanish one (if eligible), and your IDP is no longer valid.

Who Needs an IDP to Drive in Spain?

Let’s break it down by nationality:

EU/EEA Tourists

No IDP required

UK Tourists

No IDP required

Non-EU / Non-Spanish Speaking Tourists

, etc. — you’ll likely need an IDP <li

Vienna or Geneva Conventions

AND your licence follows Annex 6 or 9 formatting, you may not need an IDP

Spanish-speaking countries

Which Type of IDP Is Valid in Spain?

There are three versions of the International Driving Permit worldwide, but only two are relevant to driving in Spain:

1968 IDP (Vienna Convention): Valid for up to 3 years (or until your home licence expires). Spain accepts this version.
1949 IDP (Geneva Convention): Valid for 12 months. Spain also accepts this version, although the 1968 model is more commonly used in the EU.
1926 IDP: Not valid in Spain. Only needed for a few countries like Somalia or Iraq.

Most tourists from the UK, US, Australia, and New Zealand will be issued either the 1949 or 1968 version depending on their home country’s agreements and issuing policies.

How Much Does an IDP Cost?

Because the IDP is issued by your country of residence, prices vary slightly. Here are some 2025 estimates:

UK: £5.50 (available from most post offices)
United States: $20 USD (~€18), available via AAA
Canada: $31 in person at a CAA location or by mail.
Australia: $49 AUD (~€30), through state/territory road authorities
New Zealand: $45 NZD (~€25), via AA

Processing is usually fast — some countries offer same-day service, while others may take a few business days or require a passport photo and completed form.

Can I Be Fined in Spain for Not Having an IDP?

Yes — and it does happen, particularly with non-EU tourists or licences not written in Spanish.

If you're pulled over and your licence isn’t readable by local police, and you don’t have a valid IDP, you may face:

On-the-spot fines
Vehicle impoundment in extreme cases
Issues with insurance claims if you're in an accident

Fines can be challenged, especially if they were issued incorrectly — for example, to a UK licence holder who doesn't legally require an IDP.

What If I’m Renting a Car in Spain?

Most rental companies will clearly state if they require an IDP during booking. Many global rental brands (e.g. Europcar, Hertz) do not ask for one if your home licence is in English or Spanish, but some local companies may.

If your licence is in a non-Latin alphabet (e.g. Cyrillic, Arabic, Chinese), an IDP is essential — or you risk being denied a vehicle.

Driving in the UK with a Spanish Licence

If you’re a Spanish or EU licence holder visiting the UK, no IDP is needed.

The UK government states: "Visitors with a non-UK driving licence can drive in the UK. You do not need an international driving permit (IDP)." See: Gov.uk: Driving in the UK

Should You Get an IDP Just in Case?

If you're unsure whether your driving licence will be accepted in Spain, it’s best to get an IDP before you travel — especially if:

Your licence is not in Spanish or a Latin alphabet (e.g. Cyrillic, Arabic)
Your country is
Your home licence is a paper-only version or lacks a photo
<liYou're renting a car from a local company that may require it

For a small fee and minimal effort, having an IDP can save you stress, fines, and rental issues — even if you're only in Spain for a short visit.

Useful Official Links

Need Health Insurance While Driving in Spain?

If you’re visiting Spain and want extra protection during your trip — especially in case of an accident — consider private health insurance that covers road accidents.

Check out the Sanitas Top Quantum plan, which includes coverage for traffic accidents and emergency care throughout Spain.

In Summary

Most tourists can drive in Spain with their regular driving licence for up to 6 months, but some non-EU visitors will need an International Driving Permit to stay legal. The cost is low, the process is easy, and it could save you hundreds in fines — or worse.

Always check your specific situation before you travel, and when in doubt, apply for the IDP early. Safe driving!