How Do I Appeal A Traffic Fine In Spain?

By 2025, Spain’s traffic authorities are issuing fines at unprecedented volumes, with more than half a billion euros collected from infractions nationwide last year. Speeding remains the top offence, responsible for roughly two out of every three fines, and new enforcement technology means there are now over 2,000 speed cameras operating across the country—including an additional wave of new installations this year. Major cities like Madrid expect record-breaking revenue from fines, and the heightened surveillance reflects both an ongoing push for road safety and an increasingly aggressive approach to enforcement. If you receive a fine you believe was unjust, it’s more important than ever to understand your appeal options. This guide walks you through the current steps, deadlines, and crucial consequences of contesting a traffic fine in Spain. If you drive in Spain, there's a fair chance you will eventually receive a fine for speeding, parking, or some other road offence. As enforcement becomes more automated in 2025, knowing how to appeal, contest, or dispute a traffic sanction in Spain is more essential than ever.

How Appeals Work in 2025

If you think a fine is unfair, you can submit an official appeal (called an “allegation”) within 20 calendar days from when you receive the notice. It’s now normal to do this online with a digital ID such as Cl@ve, but written or in-person appeals are also possible. For companies and official entities, only online appeals are allowed. Make sure to quote the sanction or file number and provide any relevant documents—keeping all original notices is essential.

If you use a third party or agent, you must authorize them officially in the registry before they can submit an appeal on your behalf. If you miss the initial 20-day window, only administrative review (if a procedural error is found) or a later court challenge remains available, which is much harder to win.

What Makes a Successful Appeal?

Incorrect or Missing Details

• Incorrect or missing data on the fine notice—such as the wrong vehicle plate, time, place, or unclear violation description—can see a fine voided.

Technical or Procedural Failures

• Procedural mistakes: If the offence isn’t properly explained, if the officer or authority isn’t correctly listed, or there’s no legal basis, you may have grounds for an appeal.
• Technical faults: Problems with speed cameras, like out-of-date calibration or missing maintenance logs, have overturned many fines. As the system gets more automated for 2025, drivers can request calibration documents and challenge shortcomings when they dispute a speeding fine in Spain.

Signage & Notification Issues

• Poor or missing road signage: Old, damaged, or non-reflective signs, or unclear positioning of cameras and warnings, are legitimate reasons to challenge a penalty.
• Missing or late notifications: If the fine arrives outside the legal notification period, it’s possible for it to be annulled if you act quickly.
• Occasional exceptions: Medical emergencies, breakdowns, or evasive maneuvers are rarely accepted, but it’s worth building a clear timeline and gathering evidence if they genuinely apply.

Where Did the Fine Come From?

Confirm whether your fine was issued by the DGT (often for speeding or national offences), a local council (for parking or minor traffic issues), or a regional agency in Catalonia, Navarre, or the Basque Country (which operate their own systems). You must direct all appeals to the original issuing body, as each manages cases separately. In Catalonia and the Basque Country, regional agencies—not the DGT—handle most traffic sanctions.

How You’ll Be Notified

• By post to your registered address (arriving typically within 1–2 weeks, or longer if local authorities are involved).
• Electronically, via Spain’s Road Electronic Address (DEV) system if you’ve registered, which is now the default for companies.
• If undelivered, a public notice will go up on the official Edictal Board (TEU) and the 20-day deadline starts from there.
• Note: Email notifications are almost always scams—Spain’s DGT does not send unsolicited fine notices by email.

Special Case: If You Weren’t the Driver

If someone else was driving or the offence involves licence points, you must identify the real driver within 10 days. Ignoring this can bring a much higher penalty (up to €1,500 for vehicle owners) and create trouble in court or with insurance policies. This rule is strictly enforced when you challenge a DGT fine involving licence points.

What Happens If You Appeal?

• By launching an appeal, you lose the right to pay early at a 50% discount—so you risk paying the full amount if your challenge fails.
• Most appeals are made within the allowed period; if you miss it, you can only contest “irregularity” or error in later administrative reviews or court (which requires legal help).
• If you pay early for the discount, you normally admit fault and appeal options are closed.

Reasons People Win Appeals in Spain

• Calibration and technical failings—court records show a high percentage of drivers win due to lapsed or missing calibration documents for cameras or radars.
• Notification issues—fines must be delivered to the correct address or exposed on the TEU within the legal timeline.
• Poor, ambiguous, or missing signage for new road measures, stop lines, or camera zones leads to successful appeals, especially if documented with photos.
• Lack of evidence for minor offences (seatbelt, mobile, or roundabout violations) is common, especially if only an officer’s word is given with no supporting video/photo evidence.

2025: Major Legal and Process Updates

New Speed Camera Rules

• Fixed cameras now issue penalties just 3 km/h over the limit for speeds under 100 km/h, or 5% over at higher speeds. The historic “margin of tolerance” is gone.
• Many new fines in 2025 also come from Zonas de Bajas Emisiones (ZBE), especially in Madrid and Barcelona.

Automated Multi-Offence Enforcement

• Cameras can now automatically issue multiple fines from a single incident—speed, phone use, lack of seatbelt, and even entering a low-emissions zone can all be ticketed at once.
• AI-based camera systems detect phone use far more aggressively in 2025.

New Equipment & Vehicle Rules

• New laws require drivers to create an emergency corridor for ambulance and rescue teams during motorway traffic jams.
• If your car breaks down by the roadside, you’ll soon need a DGT-approved V16 warning beacon (with GPS) instead of a triangle, with fines already being issued in 2025 as the law rolls out nationally.
• Electric scooters and mopeds must be registered, insured, and helmeted—fines for non-compliance are now automated.
• Radar detectors and jammers are now illegal to own, not just to use, with fines that do not qualify for discounts.
• All European-registered vehicles are subject to enforcement, and cross-border collections have become stricter.

Real-World Appeal Tips and Insurance Insights

• If you are unsure or the fine is substantial, always check with your insurer—many Spanish policies now include legal assistance for appeals as a free or add-on service.
• Don’t delay. Save every document, take photos of signage or road conditions, and request technical evidence (like calibration logs) whenever you challenge a technical fine.
• Foreigners stopped in person may be asked to pay on the spot; residents have a right to appeal within normal deadlines.
• Remember, if you receive more than one fine from a single camera incident, you can usually challenge each one independently—success or error in one might help in others.

What If You Just Pay?

• If you pay during the “voluntary period” (typically the first 20 days), you get a 50% discount except for very serious offences. If you wait, you have up to 45 days to pay in full, after which a 20% surcharge applies and the Tax Agency will begin enforcement.
• You can pay a DGT fine online through the miDGT app or the official DGT payment portal.
• Very serious offences (e.g., radar jamming, document fraud) never qualify for discounts, and lead to high fines and heavy point loss.

Fines and Enforcement Trends

• Fines are now issued more quickly and automatically than ever—especially in major cities, where hundreds of millions of euros are forecast from fines alone in 2025.
• While the bulk of speeding tickets come from a small number of high-traffic cameras, most serious accidents still happen on secondary roads, so enforcement focus is spreading.
• Most appeals are still filed by a small minority of drivers, but those who appeal with specific evidence or technical challenges are increasingly successful—especially with legal representation or insurance support.

Stay vigilant, act fast, and keep evidence—Spain’s rules are strict, but a fair case can still win if you know your rights. If you need additional guidance on sanctions or the wider process, see our full guide here: Traffic Fines in Spain.

Don’t let a fine be the only thing that costs you. Medical bills after a collision can be far pricier than a traffic penalty. If you’re driving regularly in Spain, get peace of mind with a policy that fits your budget. See the full list of plans on our Sanitas health insurance page — or compare affordable cover here: Get an affordable quote.