There are many potential reasons for being fined while driving here in Spain.
Many of them we have covered before such as driving a dirty car, playing your music too loud, throwing rubbish out of the window, or one of the biggest dangers, using your phone or another tech device while driving.
However, there is one offence that Spain’s traffic authority, the DGT, believes that the vast majority of Spanish motorists are completely unaware of, and which could earn you a penalty fine of up to 200 euros.
You know when you go to the supermarket for your weekly shop and place those shopping bags on the back seat because your boot is full?
Well, doing this could put you and your passengers at risk not to mention get you in trouble with the traffic police. Many drivers don’t realise that carrying loose objects in the cabin is considered a safety hazard under Spanish traffic regulations and is treated as an improper load under DGT standards.
It’s not just shopping bags either. It’s any object such as a suitcase, rucksack, or anything else that isn’t properly secured with a seatbelt. Loose objects become projectiles in an accident, and the law takes that seriously.
Doing this is illegal in Spain as established by the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) in Article 14 of the General Traffic Regulations. The law states that any such object should be secured in such a way that it cannot distract either the driver or other road users.
“The load transported in a vehicle, as well as the accessories used for its conditioning or protection, must be arranged and, if necessary, fastened in such a way that they cannot: drag, fall totally or partially or move in a dangerous manner, compromise the stability of the vehicle, produce noise, dust or other annoyances that can be avoided; hide the lighting or light signalling devices, the compulsory plates or badges and the manual warnings of their drivers.”
In essence, you are not to have anything in the back of the vehicle which cannot be safely secured. Spanish police often carry out roadside checks to identify loose objects inside vehicles, especially during peak travel periods.
Many everyday objects can get you fined if not secured properly. Some examples include:
Anything that can move freely in the event of braking is considered a hazard. The DGT specifically highlights supermarket bags as one of the most common and overlooked examples.
If a vehicle has to brake quickly, any unsecured objects could potentially cause death or serious injury to the driver and/or passengers. Even a small object can become a high-impact projectile.
For example, a 2kg handbag travelling at 50 km/h can hit a passenger with a force exceeding 80kg due to momentum. This is why the DGT stresses the importance of securing items inside the cabin whenever possible.
The laws are in force due to a principle commonly known as the ‘elephant effect’, which according to experts is based on the fact that “any object that travels loose in a car continues to move forward and multiplies, due to the effect of speed, the force with which it would hit any occupant by up to forty times its weight at just 50 kilometres per hour”.
This is precisely why the DGT recommends using the boot whenever possible and securing heavier items with straps or netting.
Spain has several surprising fines related to vehicle safety which many expats are not aware of. These include:
Here are simple steps you can take to prevent fines and ensure safety:
The DGT also recommends drivers periodically check that all objects remain secure during long trips, especially when making rest stops.
To avoid fines, always place heavier items in the boot, secure bags with a seatbelt if necessary, and avoid leaving loose items on the back seat. Understanding Spain’s DGT rules helps avoid penalties and keeps everyone safer on the road.
Only if they are properly secured with a seatbelt. Loose items can lead to fines under Article 14.
Yes. The DGT applies the rule regardless of distance — loose objects are dangerous even at low speeds.
Yes. Roadside inspections often include checks for load security inside the cabin.
Yes — as long as they are installed correctly. Items placed on or around them still need to be secured.
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