Living in Spain Licence and road rules

DGT Test in English: How to Practise and Pass in Spain

Can you take the DGT test in English? Yes. The official DGT theory exam for a car licence (permiso B) can usually be sat in English — availability depends on the examination centre, so confirm it when you register. You do not need fluent Spanish to pass the theory test. To practise for free in English, use online mock-test platforms such as Practicatest, which mirror the official exam questions. The practical (on-road) driving test is normally conducted in Spanish. Here is how the whole process works.

Driving examiner with a clipboard beside a learner driver's car

If you live in Spain and want to obtain your first Spanish driving licence, you must pass both a theoretical test and a practical driving test. This applies to Spanish citizens and foreign residents alike. The process is regulated by the Directorate General of Traffic (DGT Spain) and continues to follow the same framework used across the European Union.

Many applicants specifically look for the DGT test in English. The DGT test in English remains available for the theory exam, provided it is requested during registration. This allows drivers who are not fluent in Spanish to complete the driving test process more confidently and work towards a full Spanish driving license.

The driving test procedure in Spain generally follows five stages:

  • Registration with the DGT
  • Preparation for the theoretical test and practical exam
  • Sitting the theory test
  • Completing training with a driving school
  • Taking the practical driving tests

To obtain a standard Class B driving licence for a car, drivers must be at least 18 years old.

Understanding the DGT and the Spanish Driving Licence System

The Directorate General of Traffic is the authority responsible for driving exams, driving licences, permits, and traffic regulation in Spain. It controls how a driving licence or driving license is obtained, renewed, replaced, or validated and ensures compliance with European Union and European Economic Area standards, which remain unchanged.

A Spanish driving licence issued by a European Union member state is recognised across other EU countries. Drivers from other countries may need to pass driving exams in Spain if their existing driver’s license cannot be exchanged.

Spanish Driving Licence vs Foreign Driving Licence

If you do not qualify for an exchange, you must obtain a Spanish driving licence by passing both the theory exam and the practical exam. A foreign driving licence may be valid for a limited period, but long-term residents are required to hold a Spanish driving license with full validity.

Can You Take the DGT Test in English?

Yes. The DGT test in English continues to be available for the theoretical test. This option is widely used by foreign drivers and those attending an English driving school in Spain.

Languages Available for the DGT Theory Exam

The theoretical test is offered in several languages, including English. Availability depends on the DGT test location, so drivers should confirm this when completing registration.

Is the Practical Driving Test Also in English?

The practical exam is conducted by a DGT examiner and is normally carried out in Spanish. This remains the case. However, the practical driving test uses standard instructions, and the examiner focuses on driving ability, vehicle control, anticipation, and compliance with traffic regulations rather than language fluency.

Registering for the DGT Test in Spain

Before taking any driving exams, drivers must complete the registration procedure with the DGT. Most applicants complete registration, booking, and result checks online, although in-person options remain available.

Registering at Your Local DGT Office

Before taking the test, you’ll need to register with your nearest DGT office and prepare the following:

  • Proof of residence in Spain for at least six months, including a valid NIE number, passport, and residencia
  • Two passport photos (32mm × 26mm, colour)
  • A valid medical certificate (Certificado Médico)
  • A completed exam application form
  • A photocopy of any existing driving licence, if applicable
  • Payment of the official DGT exam fee

Medical certificates must be issued by an authorised centre listed on the official DGT recognition centre list.

Appointments can be made by calling 060 or via the DGT main portal.

Road accidents are normally excluded

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Preparing for the DGT Theory Test in English

Many drivers continue to prepare through a driving school, although self-study remains permitted. A driving school provides structured courses covering traffic rules, road markings, priority rules, and safe driving behaviour.

Free DGT Theory Test Practice in English (Todo Test and Practicatest)

Online platforms such as Practicatest.com and EnglishDrivingSchool.com are widely used. Practicatest offers free DGT theory practice tests in English that closely mirror the official exam questions, which is the easiest way to prepare at no cost. Paid courses and driving schools add structured lessons and broader, up-to-date question banks if you want extra support.

Taking the DGT Theory Test in English

The theoretical test continues to consist of 30 multiple-choice questions. To pass the theory test, drivers must answer at least 27 questions correctly.

The exam focuses on traffic regulations, road markings, pedestrian crossings, vehicle priority, alcohol limits, signs, and safe driving behaviour. Results are normally published the next working day and can be checked via the DGT exam results page.

The Practical Driving Test in Spain

After passing the theory test, drivers proceed to the practical exam. Practical driving tests continue to be carried out in real traffic conditions using a standard car provided by the driving school.

During the practical driving test, examiners place increased emphasis on anticipation, smooth vehicle control, eco-driving techniques, and correct interaction with pedestrians and other road users. Serious errors or examiner intervention still result in immediate failure.

Drivers are allowed a limited number of minor faults. If the practical exam is failed, additional attempts are permitted without retaking the theory test, provided the theory remains valid.

Points System and Driving After You Pass

Once drivers obtain their driving licence, they start with eight points. This system remains unchanged. Over time, drivers can gain points through safe driving, while traffic offences may cause drivers to lose points and face licence suspension.

New drivers must display a green vehicle sign (L-plate) on their car for the first year.

Final Thoughts on Taking a DGT Test in English

Taking the DGT test in English continues to make obtaining a Spanish driving licence more accessible for foreign residents living in Spain. While the process involves several steps, clear preparation for both the theory and practical driving tests significantly improves your chances of success.

Understanding how the system works, registering correctly, and preparing for Spanish traffic regulations remain far more important than language alone. With the right preparation, most drivers are able to pass the driving exams, obtain a valid Spanish driving license, and legally drive throughout Spain and the European Union.

Health and Accident Cover for New Drivers in Spain

Driving in Spain involves exposure to traffic risks and accidents involving other vehicles. Having appropriate accident and medical cover ensures drivers can access treatment following a road traffic incident.

If you're living in Spain and learning to drive, having private health insurance that includes cover for traffic-related injuries gives extra peace of mind. The Sanitas Top Quantum plan includes accident protection and access to a wide medical network.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take the DGT test in English without attending a driving school?

Yes. A driving school is not compulsory for either the theory or practical driving test. However, many drivers choose a driving school because it improves preparation and increases the chance of passing on the first attempt.

Is the DGT test in English available everywhere in Spain?

No. While widely available, the DGT test in English depends on the test location. Availability should be confirmed during registration.

Has the DGT driving test changed?

No major structural changes have been introduced recently. The format of both the theory and practical tests remains the same, with continued emphasis on safe, efficient, and anticipatory driving.

How long does it take to receive the driving licence after passing?

After passing the practical exam, drivers receive a temporary permit valid for three months. Access to licence information is increasingly digital while the physical card is processed.

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Reviewed by Sean Guy, authorised Sanitas agent (agent code 22395) and DGSFP-registered insurance mediator (C0320X5769518Z), Marbella.

Written by the HealthPlan Spain team: English-speaking Sanitas health insurance specialists, helping expats in Spain get the right cover since 2011. Authorised and regulated by the DGSFP.

Cover for road and work accidents

Normally excluded from health cover. Included free on Top Quantum and the Professional plans, from €51,40 a month.